Description
This impressive wooden statue, measuring 1m44 in height and weighing 43.4 kg, represents a Baoulé chief from Ivory Coast. Carefully carved, it embodies power, authority, and prosperity. The figure is depicted standing, holding a scepter in his right hand – a symbol of command – while his left hand rests on his belly, evoking fertility and inner strength.
The elaborate hairstyle, facial scarifications, and majestic presence highlight the elevated rank of the character. Such monumental statues were traditionally created to honor ancestors, assert the political authority of a lineage, or be displayed in ritual or communal spaces.
With its exceptional size and striking presence, this work transcends the category of ethnographic object to become a true museum piece. It perfectly belongs in a high-end African art collection, a gallery, or a prestigious setting.
Use and Symbolism of the Monumental Baoulé Statue
The monumental Baoulé chief statue was not a mere decorative object, but fulfilled an important political, spiritual, and social function within Baoulé society in Ivory Coast.
Ritual and religious function: Such statues were used to honor founding ancestors and deceased chiefs. They acted as a medium between the world of the living and the spirits, ensuring protection and prosperity for the lineage.
Political function: The representation of a chief holding a scepter affirmed his authority and leadership role. These sculptures were often placed in visible spaces to emphasize legitimacy of power and strengthen community cohesion.
Social function: Beyond ritual use, the statue embodied collective memory and the continuity of the people. Its monumental presence reminded each generation of the greatness of their ancestors and the importance of preserving traditions.
Today, such a work is regarded as a true museum piece: it reflects not only the refined aesthetics of Baoulé art but also its role in the social and spiritual structure of the community.
Country: Ivory Coast, Baoulé people
Material: Carved wood
Condition: Old patina, visible ritual wear
Dimensions: Height 144 cm
Weight: 43.4 kg
Provenance
Private collection ZAMBELLI/BRUGNACCHI, assembled between 1990 and 2023.
Transferred to the Spirit Land of Africa Gallery in 2023.
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