Dimensions and Weight

Weight: 1.215 kg

Height: 37.5 cm

Width: 30 cm

Description and Characteristics

 

Shape and Structure

Oval Face: The mask features an oval face, a common characteristic of Dan masks.

Eyes: The eyes are often narrow and slit-shaped, typical of Dan masks, giving a mysterious and spiritual appearance.

Mouth: The mouth is generally protruding, often open, suggesting the ability to speak or sing.

Decorations

Cowries and Textile: The mask is decorated with cowrie shells and textiles, which are often used to enhance its prestige and beauty.

Fiber Beard: A beard made of plant fibers or raffia is a notable feature, adding realism and presence to the mask.

Cultural Context and Usage

Functions of Dan Masks:

Dan masks are used in various contexts, including dance ceremonies, rites of passage, festivals, and social events.

They can represent protective spirits, ancestors, or mythical figures.

Symbolic Significance

 

Representation of Spirits

Dan masks are considered incarnations of forest spirits or ancestors. They are believed to bring blessings, protect the community, and intervene in human affairs.

Symbolism

Each mask has a specific meaning, often related to the person who wears it or the context in which it is used. For example, a mask may represent wisdom, strength, fertility, or protection.

Artistic and Historical Importance

 

Craftsmanship

Dan masks are carved with great precision and a keen sense of detail. Artisans use traditional tools and adhere to ancestral carving techniques.

Decorations, such as cowries and textiles, add an additional aesthetic and cultural dimension.

Collections and Museums

Dan masks are present in many museum collections around the world, where they are appreciated for their aesthetics and cultural significance.

They are also studied by anthropologists and art historians to better understand the society and beliefs of the Dan people.

Influence on Modern Art

Like other African arts, Dan masks have influenced modern artists, including Cubists and Expressionists, who have been inspired by their stylized forms and expressiveness.

Conclusion

This Dan mask is a beautiful example of the art and culture of the Dan people of Côte d'Ivoire. It embodies not only refined aesthetics but also profound spiritual and cultural significance. Dan masks play a crucial role in rituals and ceremonies, serving as a bridge between the world of the living and the spirit world, while also being admired and respected works of art worldwide.

 

Provenance

Private collection ZAMBELLI/BRUGNACCHI, assembled between 1990 and 2023.

Transferred to the Spirit Land of Africa Gallery in 2023.

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