Dimensions and Weight:
- Weight: 5.050 kg
- Height: 69 cm
- Width: 18 cm
- Depth: 18 cm
This maternity statue is typical of the Bambara art from Mali. Here are some key points about these statues:
Description and Significance
Symbolism of Maternity:
- Bambara maternity statues, often called "Gwèlè" or "Nyeleni," embody fertility and motherhood. They are used in rituals to promote fertility, ensure the protection of pregnant women, and guarantee the health of newborns.
- The prominent breasts and wide hips highlight the importance of the ability to nurture and bear children, symbolizing fertility and motherhood.
Stylistic Features:
- The features are often stylized with geometric shapes and intricate patterns carved on the statue's surface.
- The face may exhibit a serene expression with almond-shaped eyes, reflecting both the beauty and dignity of the woman.
- The arms and legs are often elongated, giving the sculpture a particular elegance.
Materials and Techniques:
- These statues are generally carved from hardwood, allowing for fine details and durability.
- They may acquire a natural patina from use or rituals, or sometimes be painted with natural pigments to highlight certain details.
Use and Role in Bambara Society:
- In ceremonies of the "Jo" or "Gwan" society, maternity statues are used to educate young girls about their future roles as mothers and wives.
- They also serve as mediators between the living and the spirit world, providing protection and blessings to the community.
Aesthetics and Preservation:
- The statue's patina, often created through years of handling and ritual use, is highly valued by collectors and museums.
- The preservation of these statues typically involves protecting them from humidity and insects that could damage the wood.
Cultural Importance
- Bambara maternity statues are important witnesses to the cultural and artistic heritage of the Bambara people. They offer insight into not only the artistic skills of the sculptors but also the deep values and beliefs of Bambara society.
These sculptures are now often collected and exhibited in museums worldwide, helping to preserve and celebrate this rich cultural tradition.
500.00 €
