Dimensions and Weight:
Weight: 2.172 kg
Height: 26 cm
Width: 16 cm
Depth: 7 cm
Large Edo Bronze Plaque from the Kingdom of Benin
Historical Context:
- The Kingdom of Benin, located in present-day Nigeria, was a powerful and advanced African civilization. It flourished from the 13th century until the late 19th century.
- The bronze plaques were primarily produced at the height of the kingdom's power, especially between the 16th and 17th centuries.
Production Techniques:
- The plaques were made using the lost-wax casting technique, a sophisticated method that allowed for intricate details and elaborate designs.
- Benin artisans were highly skilled in metalwork, creating not only plaques but also statues, ceremonial objects, and other bronze artworks.
Usage and Symbolism:
- These plaques were used to decorate the royal palace in Benin City. They were mounted on the walls and pillars of the palace, depicting scenes of court life, historical events, and the kingdom's hierarchy.
- The images on the plaques often include representations of the Oba (king), warriors, nobles, and other important figures, as well as animals and mythical creatures.
- The plaques served not only as decoration but also as historical records and expressions of the kingdom's power and sophistication.
Artistic Characteristics:
- Common features include elaborate depictions of royal attire, ceremonial scenes, and symbolic animals.
- The style is characterized by a high degree of realism combined with stylized details, particularly in the representation of faces and costumes.
Cultural Significance:
- The plaques are significant for their artistic value and the information they provide about the political, social, and religious life of the Kingdom of Benin.
- They reflect the kingdom's wealth, the importance of the monarchy, and the complex social structure.
Colonial Impact:
- Many of these plaques were looted by British forces during the punitive expedition of 1897 and are now housed in museums and private collections around the world.
500.00 €
