The Luba ethnic group, also known as Baluba, is a Central African ethnic group mainly present in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), but also in neighboring countries such as Zambia, Angola, and Tanzania. The Luba are known for their rich cultural heritage, complex political system, and traditional art.
The Luba political system was based on an absolute monarchy, led by a king, called the Mulopwe, who was considered a living god. The king had a council of ministers and tribal chiefs to assist him in governing. The Luba judiciary system was also highly developed and based on local courts.
Luba traditional art is particularly famous for its statues, which often depict women in elegant and graceful poses. These statues were used in religious ceremonies and were considered sacred objects. Luba masks, on the other hand, were used to represent forest spirits and were worn during ritual dances.
The Luba also practice intensive agriculture, using advanced techniques such as terrace farming and irrigation. They are also known for their iron production, which was used to make agricultural tools and weapons.
In summary, the Luba ethnic group is a Central African ethnic group known for its complex political system, traditional art, and advanced agricultural techniques.
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